Introduction to Workplace Safety: procedures and individual protection devices

Workplace Safety Introduction

Workplace Safety Introduction to Workplace Safety Workplace safety is of relevant importance to protect employees from accidents and injuries. This section provides an overview of key principles and practices for maintaining a safe work environment.Table of contents

Introduction to Workplace Safety

Safety or Security?

Safety is the state of being protected from harm, danger, or injury. At work, safety means finding and reducing dangers and risks to keep everyone - employees, customers, and visitors - healthy and safe. Security, on the other hand, refers to the measures taken to protect against intentional harm or threats, such as theft, vandalism, or terrorism. While safety and security are related, they are distinct concepts that require different approaches and strategies to address. For example, safety measures might include providing personal protective equipment (PPE), implementing emergency response and evacuation plans, or conducting safety training and communication. Security measures might include monitoring and controlling access to sensitive areas, installing security cameras, or conducting background checks on employees. By understanding the difference between safety and security, workplaces can develop comprehensive plans to address both concerns and ensure a safe and secure environment for all.

Relevant Statistics and the Impact of Workplace Safety

Workplace safety is not only important for the well-being of employees, but it also has a significant impact on the overall success and productivity of an organization. Let's take a look at some relevant statistics and the effects of prioritizing safety in the workplace:

1. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-related accident or disease.
2. In the United States, workplace injuries and illnesses cost employers an estimated $170 billion per year in medical expenses, lost productivity, and compensation claims.
3. Research has shown that organizations with strong safety cultures experience fewer accidents, lower injury rates, and higher employee morale.
4. Companies that prioritize safety often enjoy a positive reputation in their industry, attracting top talent and gaining a competitive edge.
5. Investing in safety measures, such as training programs and safety equipment, can result in long-term cost savings and improved financial performance.

By understanding these statistics and recognizing the impact of workplace safety, organizations can make informed decisions to create safer environments and protect the well-being of their employees.

Common Injuries Statistics 2019

The Most Common Workplace Injuries

THE MOST COMMON WORKPLACE INJURIES 1 SLIPS, TRIPS, AND FALLS 25,460 CONSTRUCTION 22,780 MANUFACTURING 2 STRUCK BY OBJECT OR EQUIPMENT 15,830 CONSTRUCTION 21,860 MANUFACTURING 3 EXPOSURE TO HARMFUL SUBSTANCES 4 OVEREXERTION LIFTING INJURIES 2,500 CONSTRUCTION 5,630 CONSTRUCTION 5,770 MANUFACTURING 11,090 MANUFACTURING Souor Bureau of Labor Statistics [IL 5] Recordable Incidents 2039

Injuries in Great Britain 2021/22

HSE Fatality Statistics 2021/22

HSE FATALITY STATISTICS 2021/22 WORKPLACE FATAL INJURIES IN GREAT BRITAIN 123 Workers were killed in work-related accidents in Great Britain in the last year. THE MOST COMMON FATALITY TYPES 2021/22 5 year average 29 Falls from Height 35 23 Struck by a Moving Vehicle 25 18 Struck by a Moving Object 19 NUMBER OF FATAL INJURIES TO WORKERS IN GREAT BRITAIN 149 141 145 150 123 113 100 50 0 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 THE INDUSTRIES WITH THE MOST DEATHS Construction Agriculture, forestry and fishing Manufacturing Transportation and storage Information and communication Wholesale and retail trade Arts, entertainment and recreation Mining and quarrying Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply Public administration and defence 0 10 20 30 INJURY COMPARISON VS THE EU STANDARDISED INCIDENCE RATES (PER 100.000 EMPLOYEES) 0.61 The UK 1.17 The EU 80 Members of the public were killed as a result of work-related accidents in 2021/22.

Workplace Accidents in Italy

Infortuni sul lavoro e malattie professionali (2016-2020)*

Infortuni sul lavoro e malattie professionali (2016-2020)* INCAIL Infortuni variazione 2016-2020: - 12,8% 0.2% O O O 430.433 62-9.495 O 423.633 415.725 375.238 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casi mortali variazione 2016-2020: +13,7% O Q 777 9.24 1.4% O O 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Malattie professionali variazione 2016-2020: - 39,5% -10% O O 26.259 26.552 25.759 25.108 15.886 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 * Fonte: Open data Inail. Infortuni sul lavoro accertati positivi e malattie professionali riconosciute al 30 aprile 2021 Infortuni sul lavoro per modalità di accadimento - 2020* INCVIL IN OCCASIONE DI LAVORO IN ITINERE Infortuni 89,9% 10,1% 337.209 375.238 38.029 Casi mortali 85,6% 14,4% 684 799 115 * Fonte: Open data Inail Infortuni sul lavoro accertati positivi al 30 aprile 2021 Infortuni sul lavoro nel 2020* Uomini e donne a confronto INFORTUNI Donne 43.3% 56,7% Uomini 162.614 375.238 212.624 In occasione di lavoro In itinere 143.007 42.4% 194.202 57,9% 19.607 51,0% 18.422 337.209 38.029 CASI MORTALI Donne 13.0% 87.0% Uomini 104 799 695 In occasione di lavoro In itinere 80 11.7% 604 24 20.9% 91 78. 76 684 115 * Fonte: Open data Inail Infortuni sul lavoro accertati positivi al 30 aprile 2021 INCAIL +12.1%

Statistics in Italy in 2023

Data on Workplace Accidents, Fatalities, and Occupational Diseases - Italy, First 10 Months 2023 In the first 10 months of 2023, reports of workplace accidents submitted to INAIL decreased by 17.8% compared to the same period in 2022, with a 4.5% decline in fatal cases. On the contrary, reported occupational diseases increased by 20.9%. Nationally, there is a significant decrease in reports of workplace accidents, particularly in the industrial sector, while certain sectors, such as beverages and clothing, show increases. Reports of workplace accidents decrease in all regions, with more substantial declines in the South and the Islands. The female component exhibits a decrease of 30.1%, while the male component experiences a decline of 9.1%. Reports of fatal workplace accidents have decreased overall, with a decrease in the female component and an increase in the male component, resulting in an overall reduction. Reports of occupational diseases have seen a notable increase of 20.9%, with increases in all regions and sectors. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, and ear are the most frequently reported. These data are provisional, and their interpretation requires caution, but they provide a preliminary overview of the state of workplace accidents and occupational diseases in Italy in the first 10 months of 2023.S

The Importance of Safety

FOR YOU FOR ALL Y WPA ILLINOIS SAFETY DIVISION FEDERAL ART PROJECT . WOR . NA The importance of safety The importance of safety at work is a top priority for companies. No matter how big or what kind of business, all employees must follow safety rules. A safe workplace is not only good for the workers but also for the company's success. It helps avoid damage to things like equipment and buildings and keeps people from getting hurt. When a workplace is safe, it costs less money, and the company makes more profit. Companies that care about safety make better products. When workers have a clean, organized, and safe place to work, they can focus better on doing a good job. For a safety program to really work, it needs to include finding and fixing dangers, looking at risks, teaching about safety, and having good rules to follow.

Hazards and Risk Assessment

Spot Hazards

Spot Hazards: Hazards are split into health and safety types. Health hazards can cause illnesses, like exposure to chemicals, biological agents, or loud machinery. Safety hazards lead to physical injuries, such as slippery floors or stacked boxes that might fall. Workers need to be alert and report anything dangerous they see, hear, or smell to the safety manager.

Assess Risk

REDUCE TRANSFER RISK ACCEPT AVOID Assess Risk: Risk is the chance a hazard might cause harm. Assessing risk means figuring out how likely harm is and how bad it could be. When a hazard is found, employees should evaluate how likely it could hurt someone. If they can't fix serious hazards, they should ask supervisors or safety managers for the safest solution. Employers are in charge of safety policies, but employees also play a key role by following safety guidelines to prevent workplace accidents.

Common Workplace Hazards

Slip and Trip Hazards

CAUTION Slip and Trip Hazards Uneven surfaces, wet floors, and cluttered pathways pose significant risks. Learn how to prevent slips and trips. Common causes of slips and trips include loose cables, unsecured rugs, and spilled liquids. Keep walkways clear and use anti-slip mats where needed.

Falling Objects

Warning Falling Objects Discover how to mitigate the danger of falling objects in warehouses, construction sites, and other workplaces. Always wear a hard hat in areas where there is a risk of objects falling from above. Secure tools and equipment properly to prevent accidental drops.

Sharp Objects

M-M Sharp Objects Proper handling and storage of sharp tools and objects are essential to prevent cuts, punctures, and injuries. When using sharp tools, always follow safety guidelines and use appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.

Chemical Hazards

... Chemical Hazards Identify and control dangerous chemicals to minimize exposure and protect the health of employees. Store chemicals properly in designated areas and use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling hazardous substances.