Professional English for Networks and Security from Ifp Innovación En Formación Profesional

INICIA SESIÓN PARA ACCEDER A LOS CONTENIDOS

Nombre de usuario PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH #MASQUEFP NF 2 NETWORKS AND SECURITY IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y UniversidadesNF 2 NETWORKS AND SECURITY

NF 2 Learning Objectives

In this part of the NF 2 you will learn to:

• Use different future tenses
• Imperative form to interpret instruction manuals/user guides
• Use modal verbs
• Use relative clauses
• Construct conditional sentences
• Vocabulary related to the internet, networks, hardware, software and office documents
• Write an invoice and a work email IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades 2en Formación Profesional Planeta Formación y Universidades ORMANDO A LOS PROFESIONALES DEL FUTURO Titulación ifp.es Con la colaboración de Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades IF Innovación en Formación Profesional FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL LET'S GET STARTED IFPen Formación Profesional Planeta Formación y Universidades FORMANDO A LOS PROFESIONALES DEL FUTURO Titulación Oficial

FUTURE TENSES

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English for IT - Future Tenses

*English for IT- More on this on page 33 of the book

• Will/won't + infinitive
  • PLANS OR INTENTIONS MADE AT THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING Ex. I forgot to buy milk. I'll get some on my way home
  • PREDICTIONS OR OPINIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE Ex. Tomorrow it will rain.
  • INSTANT DECISIONS/ OFFERS Ex. I will help you. PROMISES Ex. I will love you forever.
• Be going to + infinitive
  • PLANS OR INTENTIONS MADE BEFORE SPEAKING Ex. I'm going to buy a car.
  • PREDICTIONS WITH EVIDENCE. Ex. Tomorrow it's going to rain. It's cloudy!
• Present continuous
  • PLANS ALREADY ARRANGED AT A SPECIFIC TIME Ex. I am meeting Jason at seven.
• Present simple
  • TIMETABLES THAT WE CAN'T CHANGE. Ex. The class starts at 11. IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades 6

FUTURE TENSES STRUCTURE

FUTURE SIMPLE WILL Structure

• Affirmative: subject + will + verb (infinitive) Ex. I will go to New York next year
• Negative: subject + will not (won't)+ verb (infinitive) Ex. She won't pass the exam
• Interrogative: will + subject + verb (infinitive) Ex. Will she call you later?

BE GOING TO Structure

• Affirmative: subject + am/is/are + going to+ verb (infinitive) Ex. I'm going to go to Malaga tomorrow
• Negative: subject + am/is/are not + going to+ verb (infinitive) Ex. She isn't going to buy the shoes.
• Interrogative: am/is/are + subject + going to+ verb (infinitive) Ex. Are you going to study later?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Structure

• Affirmative: subject + am/is/are + v-ing Ex. Tomorrow I'm flying to Canada at 6.
• Negative: subject + am/is/are not + v-ing Ex. She isn't meeting John tomorrow.
• Interrogative: am/is/are + subject + v-ing Ex. Are you visiting the doctor today?

PRESENT SIMPLE Structure

(primer tiempo explicado en esta diapositiva)

• Affirmative: Ex. The class starts at 6.
• Negative: Ex. The train doesn't arrive at 8
• Interrogative: Ex. Does the plane take off here? IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

FUTURE TENSES EXAMPLES

Futuro con "will" Examples

(decisiones espontáneas, promesas, predicciones sin evidencia)

1. I will call you later. (Te llamaré mas tarde.)
2. She will help you with your homework. (Ella te ayudará con tu tarea.)
3. It will rain tomorrow. (Lloverá mañana.)

Futuro con "going to" Examples

(planes o decisiones ya tomadas, predicciones con evidencia)

1. I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend. (Voy a visitar a mi abuela el próximo fin de semana.)
2. They are going to buy a new car. (Ellos van a comprar un coche nuevo.)
3. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. (¡Mira esas nubes! Va a llover.)

Presente continuo con sentido de futuro Examples

(planes organizados con certeza)

1. I am meeting my friends at 5 p.m. (Me voy a encontrar con mis amigos a las 5 p.m.)
2. She is traveling to Spain next month. (Ella viaja a España el próximo mes.)
3. We are having a party this Saturday. (Tendremos una fiesta este sábado.) IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidadesen Formación Profesional FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL

IMPERATIVE FORM

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THE IMPERATIVE

English for IT - Imperative Form

*English for IT- More on this on page 65 of the book Use: to give commands (dar órdenes, instrucciones)

AFFIRMATIVE Imperative

• Use the infinitive without "to" for the 2nd person singular (you)
  • Shut up!
  • Sit down!
• Use let's + infinitive without to for the 2nd person plural.
  • Let's go to the operating room.

NEGATIVE Imperative

• Use "don't" followed by the infinitive without "to" for the 2nd person singular (you)
  • Don't be afraid of the dark.
  • Don't keep gloves once you have used them.
• Use let's not + infinitive without to for the 2nd person plural.
  • Let's not change anything!
  • Let's not work in heights without using a helmet. IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades 8en Formación Profesional FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL Titulación Oficial

MODAL VERBS

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MODAL VERBS Overview

Los verbos modales son auxiliares que modifican el significado del verbo principal para expresar posibilidad, permiso, obligación, habilidad, entre otros.

Verbo Modal	Uso	Ejemplo
Can	Habilidad, posibilidad, permiso	She can swim very well. (Ella puede nadar muy bien.)
Could	Habilidad en el pasado, posibilidad, petición educada	Could you help me? (¿Podrías ayudarme?)
May	Permiso formal, posibilidad	You may leave now. (Puedes irte ahora.)
Might	Posibilidad menor que "may"	It might rain later. (Podría llover más tarde.)
Must	Obligación, deducción lógica	You must wear a seatbelt. (Debes usar cinturón de seguridad.)
Should	Consejo, recomendación	You should see a doctor. (Deberías ver a un doctor.) IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

CAN = PODER

CAN Affirmative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They can ... Ex. They can speak English.

CAN Negative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They can't /cannot ... Ex. They can't speak English.

CAN Interrogative

Can I/You/He/She/It/ We/They ? Ex. Can they speak English?

CAN USES

• Habilidades en presente. Ex. She can type very fast.(Ella puede escribir rápido a ordenador)
• Permission. Ex. Can I leave earlier today? (¿Puedo salir antes del trabajo?)
• Request. Ex. Can you send me the report? (¿Puedes mandarme el informe?)
• Real possibility. Ex. I think we can meet on Tuesday. (Creo que podemos reunirnos el martes.)
• Cuando estamos seguros de que algo es imposible. Ex. It can't be true. (No puede ser verdad) IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

COULD = PODÍA /PODRÍA

COULD Affirmative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They could Ex. He could run very fast when he was five.

COULD Negative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They could not/ couldn't ... Ex. He couldn't run very fast when he was five.

COULD Interrogative

Could I/You/He/She/It/ We/They .? Ex. Could he run very fast when he was five?

COULD USES

• Habilidades en pasado. Ex. She could speak 3 languages when she was little.
• Permission (más formal que "can"). Ex. Could I leave earlier today? (¿Podría salir antes del trabajo?)
• Request (más formal que "can"). Ex. Could you send me the report? (¿Podrías mandarme el informe?
• Possibility (menos probable que "can"). Tomorrow it could rain. (Mañana podría llover) IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

MAY = PODER

MIGHT = PODRÍA (remote possibility)

MAY/MIGHT Affirmative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They may /might Ex. It may rain tomorrow. Ex. It might rain tomorrow.

MAY/MIGHT Negative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They may not/ might not ... Ex. It may not rain tomorrow. Ex. It might not rain tomorrow.

MAY/MIGHT Interrogative

May/ might I/You/He/She/It/ We/They .? Ex. May I go to the toilet?

MAY/MIGHT USES

• Permission (más formal que "can"). Ex. May I leave earlier today?(¿Podría salir antes del trabajo?)
• Request (más formal que "can"). Ex. May you send me the report? (¿Podrías mandarme el informe?
• Possibility (menos probable que "can"). Tomorrow it may/ might rain. (Mañana podría llover) IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

MUST = DEBER

MUST Affirmative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They must Ex. I must attend the meeting.

MUST Negative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They must not/ mustn't ... Ex. I must not/mustn't attend the meeting.

MUST Interrogative

Must I/You/He/She/It/ We/They ...? Ex. Must I attend the meeting?

MUST USES

• Affirmative: obligation. (Nos indica que estamos obligados a hacer una acción) Ex. You must speak English. (Debes hablar inglés)
• Negative: prohibition (Nos indica que NO podemos hacer una acción) Ex. You mustn't speak Spanish. (No debes hablar español) Affirmative: cuando estamos seguros de algo. Ex. It must be John. He told me he would call. (Debe ser John, me dijo que llamaría) IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

SHOULD = DEBERÍA

SHOULD Affirmative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They should ... Ex. You should rest a bit.

SHOULD Negative

I/You/He/She/It/ We/They should not/ shouldn't ... Ex. You should not/shouldn't work so hard.

SHOULD Interrogative

Should I/You/He/She/It/ We/They .? Ex. Should I work less hours?

SHOULD USES

• Affirmative and negative: advice (Lo usamos para dar consejo) Ex. You should study English. (Deberías estudiar inglés) Ex. You shouldn't study so hard. (No deberías estudiar tanto)

English for IT - Suggestions

*English for IT- More on this on pages 66-67-68 of the bookSUGGESTIONS Formaciony Universidades IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades

Other ways of suggesting

• Use the verbs suggest or recommend
• 'suggest' / 'recommend' + '-ing' form Ex. The waitress recommends trying the house wine. Ex. I suggest asking for more time.
• It is also possible to use a full sentence after 'suggest' and 'recommend'.
• 'suggest' / 'recommend' + (that) + subject + infinitive without 'to' Ex. I suggest that your company refund our money. Ex. We recommend that Keith stay in Brussels. Ex. I suggest you go. IFP Innovación en Formación Profesional De: Planeta Formación y Universidades 17