Diapositivas sobre Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos: Introducción. El Pdf explora la ecología marina, factores de productividad primaria en mar y tierra, e introduce la autoecología. Este material de Biología para Universidad, incluye gráficos e imágenes satelitales de temperatura y productividad marina.
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Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos.
Ecología (Marina): Estudio de los organismos (marinos), en relación con otros organismos y con su ambiente Enfoque autoecológico
MEDIO BIOTICO ORGANISMO Ernst Haeckel (1834 - 1919) MEDIO ABIOTICO
Comparemos los factores que determinan la productividad primaria, en mar y tierra:
1Comparemos los factores que determinan la productividad primaria, en mar y tierra:
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Table II: List of six major taxonomic/functional group, total biomass (total biovolume um3 L-1), mean ± standard error for organism size (um') of phytoplankton taxa collectively accounting for 25% of the total number of samples examined Phyl Taxa Mean organism size um3 ± E.S. Total biovolume Shape typology Shape code Taxa code Ba Bleakeleya notata (Grunow) Round 47 322.36 ± 5473.00 12 085 692.40 C-elo 21 Blea Ba Ceratoneis closterium Ehrenberg 1839 372.42 ±10.04 741 889.30 C-elo 16 Cera Ba Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve 1889 3451.61 ± 341.14 1 541 483.02 S-elo 8 Chcú Ba Chaetoceros decipiens Cleve 1873 12 122.81 ±1388.74 4 445 568.01 S-elo 8 Chde Ba Chaetoceros laciniosus F. Schütt 1895 3729.95 ±395.89 2 386 098.11 S-elo 8 Chia Ba Chaetoceros laevis G. Leuduger-Fortmorel 1892 737.25 ±63.16 944 226.41 S-elo 8 Chle Ba Chaetoceros wighami Brightwell 1856 1074.69 ±101.84 2 276 991.08 S-elo 8 Chwi Ba Chaetoceros spp. 2891.12 ±162.21 13 597 942.05 S-elo 8 Chsp Ba Climacosphenia moniligera Ehrenberg 327 090.61 ± 69 478.56 10 583 089.45 C-elo 21 Clim Ba Coscinodiscus spp. 221 989.19 ± 42 636.22 21 911 922.19 S-elo 3 Cosc Ba Cyclotella spp. 5795.38 ± 390.73 7 192 434.68 S-elo 3 Cycl Ba Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1845 109 401.41 ± 27 025.27 12 020 892.70 S-elo 8 Ento Ba Eunotia ct. lunaris 1042.91 ± 78.82 130 727.42 S-elo 41 Euno Ba Hemiaulus hauckil Grunow ex Van Heurck 1882 18 940.72 ±3295.12 830 478.42 S-elo 8 Hemi Ba Licmophora fiabellata (Grev.) C. Agardh 1831 23 688.79 ± 4758.57 2 634 617.54 S-elo 40 Lif Ba Licmophora remulus Grunow 1867 13 525.09 ± 2582.08 2 419 549.38 S-elo 40 Lire Ba Licmophora spp. 19 441.39 ± 3330.98 7 681 766.44 S-elo 40 Lisp Ba Mastogloia fimbriata (T. Brightwell) Grunow 1863 27 079.42 ± 2268.62 2 657 288.82 S-elo 8 Mast Ba Microtabella interrupta (Ehrenberg) Round 1990 8 901 134.85 S-elo 8 Micr Ba Navicula spp. 4 180 922.21 S-elo 8 Nasp Ba Navicula transitans Cleve 1883 1073.96 ±87.14 465 375.93 S-elo 8 Natr Ba Pleurosigma spp. 1553.14 ±258.69 64 536.81 S-elo 9 Pleu Ba Rhabdonema adriaticum Kützing 1844 105 062.83 ± 28 783.44 15 262 935.17 S-elo 7 Rhab Ba Striatella unipunctata (Lyngbye) C. Agardh 1832 24 951.94 ±8650.51 1 677 660.62 S-elo 8 Stri Ba Synedra cf. fulgens var. gigantea 62 986.93 ± 9422.38 7 405 513.06 C-elo 48 Syfu Ba Synedra crotonensis var. prolongata Grunow 1881 15 187.63 ±1398.91 12 194 619.10 C-elo 48 Sycr Ba Synedra spp. 134 794.61 ± 35 864.66 9 252 255.24 S-elo 7 Sysp Ba Tabellaria cf. fenestrata 6 924 579.53 S-elo 7 Tabe Ba Thalassionema spp. 1 914 187.03 S-elo 7 Thal Ba Thalassiophysa hyalina (Greville) Paddock & P.A. Sims 1981 139 621.35 ± 17 691.92 66 327 614.77 S-elo 8 Thhy Ba Toxarium undulatum J.W. Bailey 1854 64 146.22 ± 19 285.31 445.17 ±12.36 2 738 714.83 C-elo 48 Toxa Cr Cryptophyceae undet. 263 034.61 C-glo 19 Cryp Cy Anabaena spp. 29 599.69 ± 12 938.78 3 059 124.84 S-elo 3 Anab Cy Gomphosphaeria aponina Kützing 43 399.79 ± 4449.84 7 513 313.98 S-sph 1 Gomp C Oscillatoria spp. 26 486.11 ±1123.18 44 627 005.87 S-elo 3 Osci Cy Cyanophyceae undet. 8528.93 ±2704.96 1 496 870.61 S-elo 3 Cyun Cy Cyanophyceae undet. 2f 1136.76 ± 83.37 503 594.81 S-elo 3 Cy2f Di Coolia spp. 19 782.53 ± 368.51 6 913 577.15 S-glo 4 Cool Di Gambierdiscus spp. 195 305.63 ±45 357.94 7 188 857.82 S-glo 4 Gamb Di Gonyaulax spp. 20 813.05 ±1969.74 2 225 922.73 C-glo 14 Gony Di Ostreopsis cf. heptagona 65 903.72 ±9136.55 9 960 894.67 S-gio 4 Ostr Di Prorocentrum belizeanum M.A .Faust 1993 21 335.47 ± 561.31 3 724 582.40 S-glo 4 Prbe Di Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenberg) F. Stein 1878 21 513.91 ±4649.68 854 660.75 S-glo 4 Prli Di Protoperidinium spp. 13 345.35 ± 712.38 4 814 720.16 C-glo 14 Prot Di Scrippsiella spp. 9288.63 ±2157.29 421 925.99 S-glo 4 Scri Di Tripos furca (Ehrenberg) Vanhoeffen 1897 8961.47 ± 288.32 10 509 667.30 C-glo 23 Bice Di Dinophyceae thecate undet. 1 (> 20 um) 61 485 777.27 S-glo 1 Aiva O Phytoflagellates undet. 26 635.56 ±561.38 102.73 ±2.47 1 790 071.92 S-glo 1 Ba = Bacillanophyta: Ch = Chlorophyta; Cr = Cryptophyta; Cy = Cyanobacteria; Di = Dinophyta; Ot = Other Phytoplankton; C = complex shape; S = simple shape; elo = elongated; glo = globular; sph = spherical; 1 = Sphere; 3 = Cylinder, 4 = Ellipsoid; 7 = Parallelepipedo; 8 = Prism on elliptic base; 9 = Prism on parallelogram base; 14 = Double cone; 16 = Prolate spheroid + 2 cylinder; 19 = Cone + half sphere: 21 = Prism on elliptic base + parallelepiped; 23 = Ellipsoid + 2 cones + cylinder; 40 = Gomphonemoid; 41 = Sickle-shaped prism; 48 = 2 Parallelepiped + elliptic prism. 21 013.70 ±2870.47 6229.22 ± 879.03 17.126.37 ±2434.17 628.62 ±12.44