Slide da Unimarconi su Psicologia dello Sviluppo. Il Pdf, adatto per lo studio universitario di Psicologia, esplora la natura vs. cultura, le teorie di Piaget e della mente, l'attaccamento e gli stadi di sviluppo psicosociale e morale.
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Unimarconi
2 Universiteiten degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi
Unimarconi
2 UKiversiegeltdegli Studi Guglielmo Marconi
Unimarconi
2 Universitateadegli Studi Guglielmo Marconi
3 Unimarconi
eg + + + 1200 ms 1200 ms 100 ms 160 ms 26 ms 39 ms 1700 ms Figure 1. Threat judgment of static face images presented for different durations. Three different groups of participants saw all faces for one of the following exposures: 26 ms, 39 ms, or 1700 ms, followed by a mask and fixation. Participants' task was to judge the level at which they perceived each emotionally neutral face to be threatening (i.e., rate on a scale of 1 to 5), and they were instructed explicitly to follow their immediate gut reaction in judging the faces (see Experiment 1, Method section). egli Studi GuglielmoMarconi - Università Bar et al., 2006 4
Agreement between 39 ms and 1700 ms Agreement between 26 ms and 1700 ms 5 r = . 774, p < 0.001 r = . 256, p > 0.1 1700 ms Ratings 0 highest threat lowest threat 3 A middle threat 2 1 1 1 least threatening 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 5 most threatening 39 ms Ratings 26 ms Ratings Bar et al., 2006
Agreement between 39 ms and 1700 ms Agreement between 26 ms and 1700 ms r = . 546, p < 0.001 r = . 084, p > 0.1 1700 ms Ratings highest threat lowest threat middle threat 0 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 most least 2 3 4 5 least threatening 39 ms Ratings threatening threatening 26 ms Ratings most threatening Bar et al., 2006 6 no Marconi 0 3 2 1700 ms Ratings most threatening least threatening gli Studi Gug 5 5 1700 ms Ratings 3 3 Universit 5 5
Figure 3. A four-alternative forced-choice test for evaluating awareness of face information. Following each face presentation, participants had as much time as they required for selecting the one face that matched the previously presented target face. A pilot study indicated that, when faces are presented for 1700 ms, the task is considerably easy (77% correct). The face was presented for (A) 39 ms to a group of 10 participants and for (B) 26 ms to a second group of 10 participants. Bar et al., 2006 7
Exposure time 100 ms 500 ms 1,000 ms Trait judgment Zero-order correlation Partial correlation Zero-order correlation Partial correlation Zero-order correlation Partial correlation Trustworthiness .73 .63 .66 .59 .74 .69 Competence .52 .39 .67 .58 .59 .50 Likeability .59 .40 .57 .46 .63 .50 C Aggressiveness .52 .52 .56 .58 .59 .61 Attractiveness .69 - .57 .66 - Note. The partial correlations control for judgments of attractiveness made after the same exposure time. All correlations were significant, p < . 001, Prep > .98. Willis & Todorov, 2006 8 Elmo Marconi EN Universi Agli Studi G
80- Percentage of Variance 60 Accounted For 40 20- 01 0 100 500 Stimulus Duration (ms) Fig. 1. Percentage of variance in judgments made in the absence of time constraints accounted for by time-constrained trait judgments. 9 Unimarconi Fawcett & Markson 2010 10 1000 Willis & Todorov, 2006
Università degli Studi Glielmo Marconi Fig. 1. Example pairs of girl and boy puppets used in all experiments.
100 Percentage of children choosing similar puppet 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Food preference Appearance Hair color Shirt color Toy preference Arbitrary sticker Type of similarity Fawcett & Markson 2010 11 Fig. 2. Percentages of children choosing the similar puppet across different dimensions of similarity. Studi G
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Pecchinenda et al., 2014 16 gli Studi Guglielmoa wmarconi Università
Examples of Reflection patterns (Experiments 1, 2, 3, 5, 6) ... Examples of Random patterns (All Experiments) Examples of Rotation patterns (Experiment 4) ... Bertamini et al., 2013 17
Correct sunrise + Bertamini et al., 2013 18 Università degli Studi G
100 ms + + 150 ms ; Until response or 3000 ms holiday feedback feedback 500 ms -> Pecchinenda et al., 2014 19
520 Vocal Responses (ms) Random patterns 500 "Symmetric patterns 480 460 440 420 Positive words Negative words Pecchinenda et al., 2014 20 holiday de di Studi Quenismo Marconi Universiarconi
3 2+ 1 1+ 2 3 0.0 -Caricature| 15.0 30.0 Caricature-+40.0 4 Morph Morph 4 4 Morph T Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the steps used to produce the facial morph movie. (1) Simultaneous morphs produce average male and female faces. (2) FacePrints program defines features and proportions of masculine and feminine faces. (3) Caricatures produce extreme male and extreme female faces. (4) Three morphs produce movie clips that are combined into a single movie. The originals were color images. Johnston et al., 2001 21
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Ai sensi dell'art. 1, comma 1 del decreto-legge 22 marzo 2004, n. 72, come modificato dalla legge di conversione 21 maggio 2004 n. 128, Tutti i contenuti sono proprietà letteraria riservata e protetti dal diritto di autore della Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi. Si ricorda che il materiale didattico fornito è per uso personale degli studenti, al solo scopo didattico. Per ogni diverso utilizzo saranno applicate le sanzioni previste dalla legge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633. Copyright@UNIMARCONI Università degli Studi Guglielmomarconi le opere presenti su questo sito hanno assolto gli obblighi derivanti dalla normativa sul diritto d'autore e sui diritti connessi. 30